The art of asking in psychotherapy
Abstract
Background: Asking questions is an essential instrument of human communications. Not only do the answers introduce information into the system, but they also constitute a true strategic trigger in psychotherapy. Method: Theoretical study. Results and Conclusions: The paper explores the art’s theory of asking and the technique of speaking the patient’s language. As a maneuver that supports the way in which the question is executed. It also tries a typology of questions that were collected in the clinical practice of different therapists. In no way are all the types of questions that were classified, but it is an original work, thought from the systemic paradigm and the strategic systemic model in psychotherapy that makes it possible to systematize numerous questions that are only at the mercy of the creativity and spontaneity of the therapist.
Downloads
References
Andolfi, M. (1991). Terapia familiar un enfoque interaccional. Argentina: Paidos.
Andolfi, M. (1994). Terapia familiar. Argentina: Paidos.
Bandler, R. & Grinder, J. (1975). Patterns of the hypnotic techniques of Milton H. Erickson (Vol. 1). USA: Meta Publications.
Ceberio, M.R. (2008). Que es la psicoterapia desde una perspectiva sistémica. Revista campo grupal, 11(105), 8-10.
Ceberio, M.R. & Watzlawick, P. (1998). La construcción del universo. España: Herder.
Ceberio, M.R. & Watzlawick, P. (2008). Ficciones de la realidad, realidades de la ficción. España: Paidós.
Ceberio, R.M. & Rodriguez, S.E. (2019). Las neuronas espejo: una génesis biológica de la complementariedad relacional. Papeles del Psicólogo, 40(3), 226-232. doi:10.23923/pap.psicol2019.2900
Dik, S. (1972). Coordination, its implications for the theory of general linguistics. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
Erickson, M.H. (1980). The nature of hypnosis and suggestion (Vol.1). USA: Halsted Press.
Erickson, M.H. (2009). Further clinical techniques of hypnosis: Utilization techniques. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 51(4), 341-362.
Erickson, M.H. & Rossi, E.L. (1976). Hypnosis realities. The introduction of clinical hypnosis and forms of indirect suggestion. USA: Invington Publishers.
Erickson, M.H., & Rossi, E.L. (1979). Hypnotherapy an exploratory casebook. USA: Invington Publishers.
Erickson, M.H., & Rossi, E. L. (1981). Experiencing hypnosis: Therapeutic approaches to altered states. USA: Invington Publishers.
Grinder, J., De Lozier, J., & Bandler, R. (1977). Patterns of the hypnotic techniques of Milton H. Erickson (Vol. 2). USA: Meta Publications.
Haley, J. (1973). Uncommon Therapy: The psychiatric techniques of Milton Erickson. USA: Norton.
Haley, J. (1976). Problem-Solving Therapy. New Strategies for Effective Family Therapy. USA: Jossey-Bass.
Hoffman, M. (1987). The contribution of empathy to justice and moral judgment. In: N. Eisenberg, N. & Strayer, J. (Eds.), Empathy and its Development. USA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 47–80.
Keeney, B. P., & Wolfson, L. (1987). Estética del cambio. España: Paidós.
Linares, J. L. (1996). Identidad y narrativa. España: Paidos.
Lynn, S. J. & Hallquist, M. N. (2004). Towards a scientifically based understanding of Milton H. Erickson.s strategies and tactics: hypnosis, response sets and common factors in psychotherapy. Contemporary hypnosis, 21(2), 63-78.
Madanes, C. (2007). Terapia familiar estratégica. Argentina: Amorrortu.
Morin, E. (1994). Epistemología de la complejidad. En: Fried Schnitman, D. (Cop.), Nuevos paradigmas, cultura y subjetividad. Argentina: Paidos.
Rossi, E. L., & Rossi, K. L. (2007). What is a suggestion? The neuroscience of implicit processing heuristics in therapeutic hypnosis and psychotherapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 49(4), 267-281.
Sadock, J. (1991). Autolexical Syntax. A theory of parallel gramatical representations. USA: University of Chicago Press.
Sternberg, S. (1975). Memory scanning: New findings and current controversies. Quarterly Journal of experimental psychology, 22, 1-32.
Vidal, M.V.E., & Victoria, M. (1999). Los enunciados interrogativos: aspectos semánticos y pragmáticos. En: Bosque, I., & Demonte, V. Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española: Entre la oración y el discurso. Morfología (Vol. 3). México: Espasa Calpe Mexicana, SA.
Watzlawick, P. (1988). La realidad inventada. España: Gedisa.
Watzlawick, P. & Ceberio, M. (2008). Ficciones de la realidad, realidades de la ficción: estrategias de la comunicación humana. España: Ed. Grupo Planeta.
Watzlawick, P., & Nardone, G. (Eds.). (1997). Terapia breve strategica. Argentina: Cortina.
Copyright (c) 2020 Interacciones
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and give the journal the right of the first publication and that they can edit it, reproduce it, distribute it, exhibit it and communicate it in the country and abroad through printed and digital media.
The digital version of the journal is registered under a Creative Commons license (Under Creative Commons License): Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Therefore, this work can be reproduced, distributed and publicly communicated in digital format, provided that the names of the authors and Interacciones.
Therefore, it is established that authors can make other independent and additional behavioural agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in institutional repositories or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly indicated that the work was published for the first time in this journal.