Theory of Planned Behavior in predicting condom use in Latin-American Women

  • David Javier Enríquez-Negrete Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Mexico. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-4898
  • Ricardo Sánchez-Medina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Mexico. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-3025
  • Susana Xóchitl Bárcena-Gaona Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Mexico. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-6169
  • Itzel Guadalupe Chávez-Santos Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Mexico. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-6346
Keywords: condom, HIV, prevention, sexual health, culture

Abstract

Background: The theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is used to predict condom use. The present study assessed the causal relationships of the TPB in a cultural context different from the one that was proposed. Objective: To assess the causal relationships among the variables proposed by the TCP to determine if they predict consistent condom use in two groups of Latina women and to identify the inter-group similarities in both groups and the discrepancies with what the model proposes for the North American population. Method: A set of variables were evaluated in two samples of Latina women (Mexican and Argentine): consistency of condom use, intention to use condoms in the next sexual encounter, the subjective norm of friends and parents, attitudes towards condoms, and perceived behavioral control to use condoms. We used the Linear regression analysis. Results: Intention to use condoms was found to be the best predictor of condom use. Subjective norm was more important than attitudes; although the latter variable was not configured as a predictor in Argentine women. Conclusion: The associations between the CTP variables and the predictive values of the variables may change according to the cultural group evaluated; perceived behavioral control, in both samples, was not a direct predictor of condom use behavior, but it was a predictor of intention to use condoms. In addition, we discussed the relevance of the variables proposed by the TCP about the cultural context of Latinos and the critical use of the model in populations other than North America.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abera, H., Tamiru, F., & Kibret, G. (2017). Intention toward condom use and its associated factors among students of Debre Work Senior Secondary and Preparatory School, East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, 9, 137-143. https://doi.org/10.2147/hiv.s130145

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Albarracín, D., Johnson, B. T., Fishbein, M., & Muellerleile, P. A. (2001). Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 142-161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.142

Albarracín, D., Kumkale, G. T., & Johnson, B. T. (2004). Influences of social power and normative support on condom use decisions: a research synthesis. AIDS Care, 16(6), 700-723. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120412331269558

Alvarez, C., Villarruel, A. M., Zhou, Y., & Gallegos, E. (2010). Predictors of condom use among Mexican adolescents. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 24(3), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.24.3.187

Andrade, C. (2020). The Inconvenient Truth About Convenience and Purposive Samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620977000

Andrew, B. J., Mullan, B. A., de Wit, J. B. F., Monds, L. A., Todd, J., & Kothe, E. J. (2016). Does the Theory of Planned Behaviour Explain Condom Use Behaviour Among Men Who have Sex with Men? A Meta-analytic Review of the Literature. AIDS and Behavior, 20(12), 2834–2844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1314-0

Appiah, A. B., Tenkorang, E. Y., & Maticka-Tyndale, E. (2017). Modeling Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions of Condom Use Among Secondary School Students in Kenya. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(7), 1949-1960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-0966-9

Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-499. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939

Barlett, C. P. (2019). Social Psychology Theory Extensions. Predicting Cyberbullying, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816653-6.00005-4

Beasley, T. M., Erickson, S., & Allison, D. B. (2009). Rank-based inverse normal transformations are increasingly used, but are they merited? Behavior Genetics, 39(5), 580-595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-009-9281-0

Cárdenas, M., y Arancibia, H. (2014). Potencia estadística y cálculo del tamaño del efecto en G*Power: complementos a las pruebas de significación estadística y su aplicación en psicología. Salud & Sociedad, 5(2), 210-224. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4397/439742475006.pdf

Chen Y. (2016). Spatial Autocorrelation Approaches to Testing Residuals from Least Squares Regression. PloS One, 11(1), e0146865. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146865

Crosby, R. A., DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., Lang, D., & Harrington, K. F. (2003). Value of consistent condom use: a study of sexually transmitted disease prevention among African American adolescent females. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 901-902. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.93.6.901

Elfil, M., & Negida, A. (2017). Sampling methods in Clinical Research; an Educational Review. Emergency (Tehran, Iran), 5(1), e52.Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Guillén-Riquelme, A., Ballester, R., & Orgilés, M. (2016). Predicting condom use in adolescents: a test of three socio-cognitive models using a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 16-35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2702-0

Fisher, J. D., & Fisher, W. A. (2000). Theoretical approaches to individual-level change in HIV risk behavior. En J. L. Peterson & R. J. DiClemente (Eds.), AIDS prevention and mental health. Handbook of HIV prevention (pp. 3–55). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_1

Glasman, L. R., & Albarracín, D. (2006). Forming attitudes that predict future behavior: a meta-analysis of the attitude-behavior relation. Psychological Bulletin, 132(5), 778-822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.778

Glasman, L.R., & Albarracín, D. (2003). Models of Health-Related Behavior: A Study of Condom Use in Two Cities of Argentina. AIDS and Behavior, 7(2), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023902509801

Gomes, A. I. C. da S., & Nunes, M. C. S. (2018). Predicting Condom Use: A Comparison of the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behavior and an Extended Model of TPB. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 33(0), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e33422

Gredig, D., Nideroest, S., & Parpan-Blaser, A. (2006). HIV-protection through condom use: Testing the theory of planned behaviour in a community sample of heterosexual men in a high-income country. Psychology & Health, 21(5), 541-555. https://doi.org/10.1080/14768320500329417

Hardin, E. E., Robitschek, C., Flores, L. Y., Navarro, R. L., & Ashton, M. W. (2014). The cultural lens approach to evaluating cultural validity of psychological theory. American Psychologist, 69(7), 656-668. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036532

Kim J. H. (2019). Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 72(6), 558-569. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.19087

Krzywinski, M., & Altman, N. (2015). Multiple linear regression. Nature Methods, 12(12), 1103-1104. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3665

Lugoe, W., & Rise, J. (1999). Predicting Intended Condom Use among Tanzanian Students using the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Journal of Health Psychology, 4(4), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910539900400404

Marcoulides, K. M., & Raykov, T. (2019). Evaluation of Variance Inflation Factors in Regression Models Using Latent Variable Modeling Methods. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 79(5), 874-882. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164418817803

McDonald, R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified treatment. LawrenceErlbaum.

Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 22(1), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18

Mpeta, K. N., Moroke, N. D., & Gabaitiri, L. (2021). Explicating factors that explain condom use intention among in-school adolescents in Botswana: a structural equation modelling approach. SAHARA Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, 18(1), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2021.2002714

Radmacher, K. A., & Azmitia, M. (2016). Family Emotional Support and the Individuation Process Among Asian- and Latino-Heritage College-Going Emerging Adults. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26(4), 979-990. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12251

Ramírez-Correa, P., & Ramírez-Santana, M. (2018). Predicting Condom Use among Undergraduate Students Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Coquimbo, Chile, 2016. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8), 1689-1697. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081689

Robles, S., y Díaz-Loving, R. (2011). Validación de la Encuesta Estudiantil sobre salud sexual (EESS). Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala.

Sastre, F., De La Rosa, M., Ibanez, G. E., Whitt, E., Martin, S. S., & O'Connell, D. J. (2015). Condom use preferences among Latinos in Miami-Dade: emerging themes concerning men's and women's culturally-ascribed attitudes and behaviours. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(6), 667-681. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.989266

Setia M. S. (2016). Methodology Series Module 5: Sampling Strategies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(5), 505-509. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.190118

Smith, D. K., Herbst, J. H., Zhang, X., & Rose, C. E. (2015). Condom Effectiveness for HIV Prevention by Consistency of Use Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 68(3), 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.00000000000004

Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Culture and intelligence. The American Psychologist, 59(5), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.59.5.325

Teye-Kwadjo, E., Kagee, A., & Swart, H. (2017). Predicting the Intention to Use Condoms and Actual Condom Use Behaviour: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in Ghana. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 9(1), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12082

Tyson, M., Covey, J., & Rosenthal, H. E. S. (2014). Theory of planned behavior interventions for reducing heterosexual risk behaviors: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 33(12), 1454-1467. https://doi.org/:10.1037/hea0000047

Vilà, R., Torrado, M., y Reguant, M. (2019). Análisis de regresión lineal múltiple con SPSS: un ejemplo práctico. REIRE, 12(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1344/reire2019.12.222704

Wang, Q. (2016). Why Should We All Be Cultural Psychologists? Lessons From the Study of Social Cognition. Perspectives on Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 11(5), 583-596. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616645552

Yates, J. F., & de Oliveira, S. (2016). Culture and decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 136, 106-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.05.003

Published
2022-04-19
How to Cite
Enríquez-Negrete, D., Sánchez-Medina, R., Bárcena-Gaona, S., & Chávez-Santos, I. (2022). Theory of Planned Behavior in predicting condom use in Latin-American Women. Interacciones, 8, e254. https://doi.org/10.24016/2022.v8.254
Section
Original paper